Plum Mariko: A Japanese American Activist and Labor Leader
Early Life and Education
Plum Mariko (1897-1990) was a Japanese American labor leader and activist. She was born in Hiroshima, Japan, and immigrated to the United States in 1911. Mariko settled in Seattle, Washington, where she worked as a domestic servant.
Despite the challenges of being a Japanese immigrant in the early 20th century, Mariko pursued her education. She attended night school and eventually earned her high school diploma. Mariko also became active in the Japanese American community, joining the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL).
Labor Activism
Organizing Cannery Workers
In the 1930s, Mariko became involved in the labor movement. She helped organize cannery workers in the Pacific Northwest. Many of these workers were Japanese Americans who faced discrimination and low wages.
Mariko's efforts led to the formation of the Japanese American Labor Alliance (JALA). The JALA fought for better working conditions and wages for Japanese American workers. Mariko also worked with other labor leaders, such as Harry Bridges, to organize workers in other industries.
Internment and Activism
During World War II, Mariko was interned in a concentration camp along with thousands of other Japanese Americans. Despite these hardships, Mariko continued to organize and advocate for her fellow internees.
After the war, Mariko returned to Seattle and continued her labor activism. She helped establish the Asian American Labor Alliance (AALA). The AALA fought for the rights of Asian American workers and promoted cross-racial solidarity.
Legacy
Plum Mariko was a trailblazing Japanese American activist and labor leader. Her work helped improve the lives of thousands of workers and advanced the cause of social justice.
Mariko's legacy continues to inspire activists and organizers today. She is remembered as a courageous and principled leader who fought for the rights of all workers.
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